Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-42

 

Copyright Act

  SHORT TITLE
              1. Short title
  INTERPRETATION
              2. Definitions
              2.1 Compilations
              2.11 Definition of “maker”
              2.2 Definition of “publication”
              2.3 Telecommunication
              2.4 Communication to the public by telecommunication
              2.5 What constitutes rental
              2.6 Exclusive distributor
              2.7 Exclusive licence
  PART I: COPYRIGHT AND MORAL RIGHTS IN WORKS
    Copyright
              3. Copyright in works
              4.
    Works in which Copyright may Subsist
              5. Conditions for subsistence of copyright
    Term of Copyright
              6. Term of copyright
              6.1 Anonymous and pseudonymous works
              6.2 Anonymous and pseudonymous works of joint authorship
              7. Term of copyright in posthumous works
              8.
              9. Cases of joint authorship
              10. Term of copyright in photographs
              11.
              11.1 Cinematographic works
              12. Where copyright belongs to Her Majesty
    Ownership of Copyright
              13. Ownership of copyright
              14. Limitation where author is first owner of copyright
              14.01
    Moral Rights
              14.1 Moral rights
              14.2 Term
  PART II: COPYRIGHT IN PERFORMER’S PERFORMANCES, SOUND RECORDINGS AND COMMUNICATION SIGNALS
    Performers’ Rights
              15. Copyright in performer’s performance
              16. Contractual arrangements
              17. Cinematographic works
    Rights of Sound Recording Makers
              18. Copyright in sound recordings
    Provisions Applicable to both Performers and Sound Recording Makers
              19. Right to remuneration
              20. Conditions
    Rights of Broadcasters
              21. Copyright in communication signals
    Reciprocity
              22. Reciprocity
    Term of Rights
              23. Term of rights
    Ownership of Copyright
              24. Ownership of copyright
              25. Assignment of rights
    Performers’ Rights — WTO Countries
              26. Performer’s performance in WTO country
  PART III: INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND MORAL RIGHTS AND EXCEPTIONS TO INFRINGEMENT
    Infringement of Copyright
      General
              27. Infringement generally
      Parallel Importation of Books
              27.1 Importation of books
              28.
              28.01
              28.02 and 28.03
    Moral Rights Infringement
              28.1 Infringement generally
              28.2 Nature of right of integrity
    Exceptions
      Fair Dealing
              29. Research or private study
              29.1 Criticism or review
              29.2 News reporting
      Acts Undertaken without Motive of Gain
              29.3 Motive of gain
      Educational Institutions
              29.4 Reproduction for instruction
              29.5 Performances
              29.6 News and commentary
              29.7 Reproduction of broadcast
              29.8 Unlawful reception
              29.9 Records and marking
              30. Literary collections
      Libraries, Archives and Museums
              30.1 Management and maintenance of collection
              30.2 Research or private study
              30.21 Copying works deposited in archive
      Machines Installed in Educational Institutions, Libraries, Archives and Museums
              30.3 No infringement by educational institution, etc.
      Libraries, Archives and Museums in Educational Institutions
              30.4 Application to libraries, etc. within educational institutions
      Library and Archives of Canada
              30.5 Permitted acts
      Computer Programs
              30.6 Permitted acts
      Incidental Inclusion
              30.7 Incidental use
      Ephemeral Recordings
              30.8 Ephemeral recordings
              30.9 Pre-recorded recordings
      Retransmission
              31. Interpretation
      Persons with Perceptual Disabilities
              32. Reproduction in alternate format
      Statutory Obligations
              32.1 No infringement
      Miscellaneous
              32.2 Permitted acts
    Interpretation
              32.3 No right to equitable remuneration
    Compensation for Acts Done Before Recognition of Copyright of Performers and Broadcasters
              32.4 Certain rights and interests protected
              32.5 Certain rights and interests protected
    Compensation for Acts Done Before Recognition of Copyright or Moral Rights
              33. Certain rights and interests protected
  PART IV: REMEDIES
    Civil Remedies
              34. Copyright
              34.1 Presumptions respecting copyright and ownership
              35. Liability for infringement
              36. Protection of separate rights
              37. Concurrent jurisdiction of Federal Court
              38. Recovery of possession of copies, plates
              38.1 Statutory damages
              38.2 Maximum amount that may be recovered
              39. Injunction only remedy when defendant not aware of copyright
              39.1 Wide injunction
              40. No injunction in case of a building
              41. Limitation period for civil remedies
    Criminal Remedies
              42. Offences and punishment
              43. Infringement in case of dramatic, operatic or musical work
              43.1
    Importation
              44. Importation of certain copyright works prohibited
              44.1 Definitions
              44.2 Importation of books
              44.3 Limitation
              44.4 Importation of other subject-matter
              45. Exceptions
  PART V: ADMINISTRATION
    Copyright Office
              46. Copyright Office
              47. Powers of Commissioner and Registrar
              48. Registrar
              49. Register of Copyrights, certificates and certified copies
              50. Other duties of Registrar
              51.
              52. Control of business and officials
              53. Register to be evidence
    Registration
              54. Register of Copyrights
              55. Copyright in works
              56. Copyright in subject-matter other than works
              56.1 Recovery of damages
              57. Registration of assignment or licence
              58. Execution of instruments
    Fees
              59. Fees regulations
  PART VI: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    Substituted Right
              60. Subsistence of substituted right
    Clerical Errors
              61. Clerical errors do not invalidate
    Regulations
              62. Regulations
    Industrial Designs and Topographies
              63.
              64. Interpretation
              64.1 Non-infringement re useful article features
              64.2 Application of Act to topographies
              65.
  PART VII: COPYRIGHT BOARD AND COLLECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF COPYRIGHT
    Copyright Board
              66. Establishment
              66.1 Duties of chairman
              66.2 Remuneration and expenses
              66.3 Conflict of interest prohibited
              66.4 Staff
              66.5 Concluding matters after membership expires
              66.51 Interim decisions
              66.52 Variation of decisions
              66.6 Regulations
              66.7 General powers, etc.
              66.71 Distribution, publication of notices
              66.8 Studies
              66.9 Report
              66.91 Regulations
    Collective Administration of Performing Rights and of Communication Rights
              67. Public access to repertoires
              67.1 Filing of proposed tariffs
              67.2 and 67.3
              68. Board to consider proposed tariffs and objections
              68.1 Special and transitional royalty rates
              68.2 Effect of fixing royalties
    Public Performances in Places Other Than Theatres
              69.
              70.
    Collective Administration in Relation to Rights under Sections 3, 15, 18 and 21
      Collective Societies
              70.1 Collective societies
              70.11 Public information
              70.12 Tariff or agreement
      Tariffs
              70.13 Filing of proposed tariffs
              70.14 Application of certain provisions
              70.15 Certification
              70.16 Distribution, publication of notices
              70.17 Prohibition of enforcement
              70.18 Continuation of rights
              70.19 Where agreement exists
              70.191 Agreement
      Fixing of Royalties in Individual Cases
              70.2 Application to fix amount of royalty, etc.
              70.3 Agreement
              70.4 Effect of Board decision
      Examination of Agreements
              70.5 Definition of “Commissioner”
              70.6 Examination and fixing of royalty
              70.61 to 70.8
    Royalties in Particular Cases
              71. Filing of proposed tariffs
              72. Publication of proposed tariffs
              73. Certification
              74. Special case
              75. Effect of fixing royalties
              76. Claims by non-members
    Owners Who Cannot be Located
              77. Circumstances in which licence may be issued by Board
    Compensation for Acts Done Before Recognition of Copyright or Moral Rights
              78. Board may determine compensation
  PART VIII: PRIVATE COPYING
    Interpretation
              79. Definitions
    Copying for Private Use
              80. Where no infringement of copyright
    Right of Remuneration
              81. Right of remuneration
    Levy on Blank Audio Recording Media
              82. Liability to pay levy
              83. Filing of proposed tariffs
    Distribution of Levies Paid
              84. Distribution by collecting body
              85. Reciprocity
    Exemption from Levy
              86. Where no levy payable
    Regulations
              87. Regulations
    Civil Remedies
              88. Right of recovery
  PART IX: GENERAL PROVISIONS
              89. No copyright, etc., except by statute
              90. Interpretation
              91. Adherence to Berne and Rome Conventions
              92. Review of Act
  SCHEDULE I: EXISTING RIGHTS
  SCHEDULE II
  SCHEDULE III