Marriage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3
| Citation: | Marriage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3 | |
| Information about this text: | Consolidation: Amended by: O. Reg. 726/91; 1993, c. 27, Sched.; 1994, c. 27, s. 89; 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, ss. 179-182; 1999, c. 12, Sched. F, ss. 30-32; 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 10; 2001, c. 13, s. 20; 2002, c. 14, Sched., s. 11; 2002, c. 17, Sched. F, Table; 2002, c. 25. | |
| Enabled Regulation: | GENERAL, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 738 | |
| URL: | http://www.canlii.org/on/laws/sta/m-3/20030327/whole.html | |
| Version downloaded by CanLII on 2003-03-27 | ||
Warning: This document predates the last update of the collection. It might have been modified or omitted since this last update.
Marriage Act
R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER M.3
Notice of Currency:* This document is up to date.
*This notice is usually current to within two business days of accessing this document. For more current amendment information, see the Table of Public Statutes (Legislative History).
Amended by: O. Reg. 726/91; 1993, c. 27, Sched.; 1994, c. 27, s. 89; 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, ss. 179-182; 1999, c. 12, Sched. F, ss. 30-32; 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 10; 2001, c. 13, s. 20; 2002, c. 14, Sched., s. 11; 2002, c. 17, Sched. F, Table; 2002, c. 25.
Definitions
"band" means a band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada); ("bande")
"church" includes chapel, meeting-house or place set aside for religious worship; ("église")
"Indian" means a person who is registered as an Indian or entitled to be registered as an Indian under the Indian Act (Canada); ("Indien")
"issuer" means a person authorized under this Act to issue marriage licences; ("délivreur de licences")
"judge" means a provincial judge or a judge of the Superior Court of Justice; ("juge")
"licence" means a marriage licence issued under this Act; ("licence")
"Minister" means the Minister of Consumer and Business Services; ("ministre")
"prescribed" means prescribed by the regulations; ("prescrit")
"regulations" means the regulations made under this Act; ("règlements")
"reserve" means a reserve as defined in the Indian Act (Canada). ("réserve") R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 1 (1); 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 10 (1, 2).
Application of Act to subsequent ceremonies
Administration
2. The administration of this Act is under the direction of the Minister. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 2.
Delegation of powers and duties
3. (1) The Minister may delegate any of his or her powers or duties under this Act to the Deputy Minister of Consumer and Business Services or to any persons employed in the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services. 1994, c. 27, s. 89 (1); 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 10 (2).
Same
Authority to marry
Who may marry
5. (1) Any person who is of the age of majority may obtain a licence or be married under the authority of the publication of banns, provided no lawful cause exists to hinder the solemnization. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 5 (1).
Idem
Giving of consent
Idem
Idem
Idem
Application to dispense with consent
6. (1) Where a person whose consent is required by section 5 is not available or unreasonably or arbitrarily withholds consent, the person in respect of whose marriage the consent is required may apply to a judge without the intervention of a litigation guardian for an order dispensing with the consent. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 6 (1).
Powers of judge
Persons mentally ill or under influence
Where dissolution of former marriage recognized in Ontario
8. (1) An applicant for a licence who has been previously married is entitled to be issued a licence if such marriage has been dissolved or annulled and such dissolution or annulment is recognized under the law of Ontario and the applicant otherwise complies with the requirements of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 8 (1).
Proof of divorce, etc.
(a) the final decree or judgment dissolving or annulling the previous marriage;
(b) a copy of the final decree, judgment or Act dissolving or annulling the previous marriage certified by the proper officer; or
(c) a certificate of divorce issued by the registrar under the Rules of Civil Procedure. 1994, c. 27, s. 89 (2).
Same
Where dissolution, etc., outside Canada
Review of refusal to issue licence
Parties
Issue of licence under court order
Order under Declarations of Death Act, 2002
9. (1) If an order has been made under the Declarations of Death Act, 2002 declaring that a married person's spouse has died, the married person may, subject to the provisions of this Act, obtain a licence or be married under the authority of the publication of banns upon depositing a certified copy of the order with the person issuing the licence or solemnizing the marriage together with an affidavit in the required form. 2002, c. 14, Sched., s. 11.
Exception
Discretionary power of Minister
Issuers
11. (1) Marriage licences may be issued by the clerk of every local municipality except a township. 2002, c. 17, Sched. F, Table.
Interpretation
Same
(a) the clerk of a township, or a resident of a county or township adjacent thereto;
(b) a resident of a territorial district; or
(c) a member of a band, on the band council's recommendation. 1994, c. 27, s. 89 (3).
Deputy issuers
Notice of appointment of deputy
Signature of licences by deputy
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (5) is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 1999, chapter 12, Schedule F, section 30. See: 1999, c. 12, Sched. F, ss. 30, 45 (2).
Evidence on applications
12. (1) An issuer or the Minister may require evidence to identify any applicant or to establish his or her status and may examine, under oath if required, any applicant or other person as to any matter pertaining to the issue of a licence. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 12 (1).
Untrue information
Record of licences
13. (1) Every issuer shall keep in his or her office a record of the serial number and the date of issue of every licence issued by him or her, and the names and addresses of the parties to the intended marriage. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 13 (1).
Searches
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 13 is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 1999, chapter 12, Schedule F, section 31 by adding the following subsection:
Information disclosed
See: 1999, c. 12, Sched. F, ss. 31, 45 (2).
Material to be forwarded to Registrar General
(a) any consent under section 5;
(b) any judge's order under section 6;
(c) any affidavit or judge's order under section 9;
(d) any documentary or other material filed on the application for a licence under section 8;
(e) any affidavit as to age;
(f) any documentary material obtained under section 12. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 14.
Oaths
15. Issuers may administer reoaths for the purposes of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 15.
Indians
Publication of banns
17. (1) Where a marriage is to be solemnized under the authority of the publication of banns, the intention to marry shall be proclaimed openly in an audible voice during divine service,
(a) where the parties are in the habit of attending worship at the same church, being within Canada, at that church; or
(b) where the parties are in the habit of attending worship in different churches, being within Canada, in each such church. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 17 (1).
Method and time of publication
Exception
Proof
Where banns not to be published
Prohibited degrees to be endorsed
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 19 is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 1998, chapter 18, Schedule E, section 180 and the following substituted:
Prohibited degrees
See: 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, ss. 180, 304 (2).
Who may solemnize marriage
20. (1) No person shall solemnize a marriage unless he or she is authorized by or under section 24 or is registered under this section as a person authorized to solemnize marriage. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 20 (1).
Application for registration
Who may be registered
(3) No person shall be registered unless it appears to the Minister,
(a) that the person has been ordained or appointed according to the rites and usages of the religious body to which he or she belongs, or is, by the rules of that religious body, deemed ordained or appointed;
(b) that the person is duly recognized by the religious body to which he or she belongs as entitled to solemnize marriage according to its rites and usages;
(c) that the religious body to which the person belongs is permanently established both as to the continuity of its existence and as to its rites and ceremonies; and
(d) that the person is resident in Ontario or has his or her parish or pastoral charge in whole or in part in Ontario; provided that in the case of a person who is in Ontario temporarily and who, if resident in Ontario, might be registered under this section, the Minister may register him or her as authorized to solemnize marriage during a period to be fixed by the Minister. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 20 (3).
Where no person authorized to solemnize marriage
Idem
Register
21. (1) The Minister shall keep a register of the name of every person registered as a person authorized to solemnize marriage, the date of such registration, and such other particulars as the Minister considers advisable. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 21 (1).
Certificate of registration
Cancellation of registration
22. (1) Where it appears to the Minister that any person registered as authorized to solemnize marriage has ceased to possess the qualifications entitling him or her to be so registered, or for any other cause, the Minister may cancel the registration. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 22 (1).
Notice of change
Publication of registration and cancellation
Civil marriage
24. (1) A judge, a justice of the peace or any other person of a class designated by the regulations may solemnize marriages under the authority of a licence. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 24 (1).
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (1) is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 2002, chapter 25, section 1 and the following substituted:
Civil marriage
(1) A judge, a justice of the peace, a marriage commissioner or any other person of a class designated by the regulations may solemnize marriages under the authority of a licence.
See: 2002. c. 25, ss. 1, 2.
Time and place
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (2) is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 2002, chapter 25, section 1 and the following substituted:
Regulations, marriage commissioners
(2) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(a) authorizing the person or body specified in the regulations to appoint persons or classes of persons as marriage commissioners;
(b) respecting any matter pertaining to the governance of marriage commissioners, including their appointment, their training, their registration, the standards required for the performance of their powers and duties, their remuneration, their disciplining and their dismissal.
General or specific application
Classes
See: 2002. c. 25, ss. 1, 2.
Form of ceremony
I do solemnly declare that I do not know of any lawful impediment why I, AB, may not be joined in matrimony to CD,
Je déclare solennellement que moi, AB, je ne connais aucun empêchement légal à mon mariage avec CD,
and each of the parties shall say to the other:
I call upon these persons here present to witness that I, AB, do take you, CD, to be my lawful wedded wife (or husband),
Je demande aux personnes qui sont ici présentes d'être témoins que moi, AB, je prends CD comme légitime époux (épouse),
after which the person solemnizing the marriage shall say:
I, EF, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Marriage Act, do hereby pronounce you AB and CD to be husband and wife,
En vertu des pouvoirs qui me sont conférés par la Loi sur le mariage, moi, EF, je vous déclare mari et femme, AB et CD.
R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 24 (3).
Language
Attendance of parties and witnesses
Proof of publication
Time for solemnization
27. (1) Repealed: 1994, c. 27, s. 89 (4).
Idem: under banns
Time within which marriage to be solemnized
Entry in marriage register
28. (1) Every person shall immediately after he or she has solemnized a marriage,
(a) where the marriage was solemnized in a church, enter in the church register kept for the purpose; or
(b) where the marriage was solemnized elsewhere than in the church, enter in a register kept by him or her for the purpose,
the particulars prescribed by the regulations, and the entry shall be authenticated by his or her signature and those of the parties and witnesses. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 28 (1).
Marriage certificate
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (2) is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 1999, chapter 12, Schedule F, section 32 and the following substituted:
Record of marriage
See: 1999, c. 12, Sched. F, ss. 32, 45 (2).
Note: On the day section 32 of Schedule F of the Red Tape Reduction Act, 1999 comes into force, the English version of subsection (2) is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2001, chapter 9, Schedule D, subsection 10 (4) by striking out "solemnization of the marriages" and substituting "solemnization of the marriage". See: 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, ss. 10 (4), 16 (2).
Supply of marriage registers
29. (1) Every person or religious body authorized to solemnize marriages may apply to the Minister for a marriage register, and the Minister shall thereupon supply the register. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 29 (1).
Property of Crown
Protection of persons solemnizing marriage in good faith
Marriages solemnized in good faith
Breach of promise of marriage abolished
32. (1) No action shall be brought for a breach of a promise to marry or for any damages resulting therefrom. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 32 (1).
Application of subs. (1)
Recovery of gifts made in contemplation of marriage
Regulations
34. The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(a) prescribing forms for the purposes of this Act and providing for their use, and requiring any matter therein to be verified by affidavit;
(b) prescribing any matter required by this Act to be prescribed by the regulations;
(c) requiring the payment of fees in respect of any matter required or authorized to be done under this Act, and providing for the retention of fees or any portion thereof by issuers and persons solemnizing marriages or any class of them and for the commutation of such fees;
(d) prescribing the duties of issuers;
(e) requiring persons authorized to solemnize marriages to furnish such information and returns as are prescribed;
(f) amending the Form to this Act to make it conform to the law for the time being;
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, clause (f) is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 1998, chapter 18, Schedule E, section 181 and the following substituted:
(f) prescribing a form setting out the relationships by consanguinity or adoption that, under the Marriage (Prohibited Degrees) Act (Canada), bar the lawful solemnization of marriage;
See: 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, ss. 181, 304 (2).
(g) designating classes of persons authorized to solemnize marriages under section 24. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 34.
Penalty: false statements
35. (1) Every person who knowingly makes any false statement in any document required under this Act, in addition to any other penalty or punishment to which the person may be liable, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, s. 35 (1).
Idem: general
FORM
(Section 19)
Degrees of consanguinity which, under the Marriage (Prohibited Degrees) Act (Canada), bar the lawful solemnization of marriage.
A man may not marry his
1. Grandmother
2. Mother
3. Daughter
4. Sister
5. Granddaughter
A woman may not marry her
1. Grandfather
2. Father
3. Son
4. Brother
5. Grandson
The relationships set forth in this table include all such relationships, whether by the whole or half blood or by order of adoption.
R.S.O. 1990, c. M.3, Form; R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 738, s. 6. (See: O. Reg. 726/91, s. 1.)
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Form to the Act is repealed by the Statutes of Ontario, 1998, chapter 18, Schedule E, section 182. See: 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, ss. 182, 304 (2).
© Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2004.
This is an unofficial version of Government of Ontario legal materials.



